TSMC adheres to the mission of green manufacturing, upholding green thinking and innovation. TSMC continues to make every effort to minimize environmental externalities through prudent decision-making and coordinated global action on four major issues: climate and energy, water stewardship, circular resources, and air pollution control. Moreover, through Net Zero Emission strategies such as increasing energy efficiency, using renewable energy, building a low-carbon supply chain, developing carbon capture technologies, waste reduction and recycling, and diversifying water resource management, TSMC is building a green manufacturing production line to achieve the 2050 Net-Zero Emissions commitment. As the leading provider of semiconductor process technology, TSMC plans to establish a Semiconductor Environmental Research Alliance (SERA), combining industry, academia, and research capabilities to jointly create and implement a sustainable future.